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Biconditional elimination : ウィキペディア英語版
Biconditional elimination

Biconditional elimination is the name of two valid rules of inference of propositional logic. It allows for one to infer a conditional from a biconditional. If (P \leftrightarrow Q) is true, then one may infer that (P \to Q) is true, and also that (Q \to P) is true. For example, if it's true that I'm breathing if and only if I'm alive, then it's true that if I'm breathing, I'm alive; likewise, it's true that if I'm alive, I'm breathing. The rules can be stated formally as:
:\frac
and
:\frac
where the rule is that wherever an instance of "(P \leftrightarrow Q)" appears on a line of a proof, either "(P \to Q)" or "(Q \to P)" can be placed on a subsequent line;
== Formal notation ==
The ''biconditional elimination'' rule may be written in sequent notation:
:(P \leftrightarrow Q) \vdash (P \to Q)
and
:(P \leftrightarrow Q) \vdash (Q \to P)
where \vdash is a metalogical symbol meaning that (P \to Q), in the first case, and (Q \to P) in the other are syntactic consequences of (P \leftrightarrow Q) in some logical system;
or as the statement of a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic:
:(P \leftrightarrow Q) \to (P \to Q)
:(P \leftrightarrow Q) \to (Q \to P)
where P, and Q are propositions expressed in some formal system.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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